#!/usr/bin/env -S bash -e # Cleaning the TTY. clear # Selecting a kernel to install. kernel_selector () { echo "List of kernels:" echo "1) Stable — Vanilla Linux kernel and modules, with a few patches applied." echo "2) Hardened — A security-focused Linux kernel." echo "3) Longterm — Long-term support (LTS) Linux kernel and modules." echo "4) Zen Kernel — Optimized for desktop usage." read -r -p "Insert the number of the corresponding kernel: " choice echo "$choice will be installed" case $choice in 1 ) kernel=linux ;; 2 ) kernel=linux-hardened ;; 3 ) kernel=linux-lts ;; 4 ) kernel=linux-zen ;; * ) echo "You did not enter a valid selection." kernel_selector esac } # Selecting a way to handle internet connection. network_selector () { echo "Network utilities:" echo "1) IWD — iNet wireless daemon is a wireless daemon for Linux written by Intel (WiFi-only)." echo "2) NetworkManager — Program for providing detection and configuration for systems to automatically connect to networks (both WiFi and Ethernet)." echo "3) wpa_supplicant — It's a cross-platform supplicant with support for WEP, WPA and WPA2 (WiFi-only, a DHCP client will be automatically installed too.)" echo "4) I will do this on my own." read -r -p "Insert the number of the corresponding networking utility: " choice echo "$choice will be installed" case $choice in 1 ) echo "Installing IWD." pacstrap /mnt iwd echo "Enabling IWD." systemctl enable iwd --root=/mnt &>/dev/null ;; 2 ) echo "Installing NetworkManager." pacstrap /mnt networkmanager echo "Enabling NetworkManager." systemctl enable NetworkManager --root=/mnt &>/dev/null ;; 3 ) echo "Installing wpa_supplicant and dhcpcd." pacstrap /mnt wpa_supplicant dhcpcd echo "Enabling wpa_supplicant and dhcpcd." systemctl enable wpa_supplicant --root=/mnt &>/dev/null systemctl enable dhcpcd --root=/mnt &>/dev/null ;; 4 ) ;; * ) echo "You did not enter a valid selection." network_selector esac } # Checking the microcode to install. CPU=$(grep vendor_id /proc/cpuinfo) if [[ $CPU == *"AuthenticAMD"* ]] then microcode=amd-ucode else microcode=intel-ucode fi # Selecting the target for the installation. PS3="Select the disk where Arch Linux is going to be installed: " select ENTRY in $(lsblk -dpnoNAME|grep -P "/dev/sd|nvme|vd"); do DISK=$ENTRY echo "Installing Arch Linux on $DISK." break done # Deleting old partition scheme. read -r -p "This will delete the current partition table on $DISK. Do you agree [y/N]? " response response=${response,,} if [[ "$response" =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]] then wipefs -af "$DISK" &>/dev/null sgdisk -Zo "$DISK" &>/dev/null else echo "Quitting." exit fi # Creating a new partition scheme. echo "Creating new partition scheme on $DISK." parted -s "$DISK" \ mklabel gpt \ mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB \ set 1 esp on \ mkpart Cryptroot 513MiB 100% \ ESP="/dev/disk/by-partlabel/ESP" Cryptroot="/dev/disk/by-partlabel/Cryptroot" # Informing the Kernel of the changes. echo "Informing the Kernel about the disk changes." partprobe "$DISK" # Formatting the ESP as FAT32. echo "Formatting the EFI Partition as FAT32." mkfs.fat -F 32 $ESP &>/dev/null # Creating a LUKS Container for the root partition. echo "Creating LUKS Container for the root partition" cryptsetup luksFormat $Cryptroot echo "Opening the newly created LUKS Container." cryptsetup open $Cryptroot cryptroot BTRFS="/dev/mapper/cryptroot" # Formatting the LUKS Container as BTRFS. echo "Formatting the LUKS container as BTRFS." mkfs.btrfs $BTRFS &>/dev/null mount $BTRFS /mnt # Creating BTRFS subvolumes. echo "Creating BTRFS subvolumes." btrfs su cr /mnt/@ &>/dev/null btrfs su cr /mnt/@home &>/dev/null btrfs su cr /mnt/@snapshots &>/dev/null btrfs su cr /mnt/@var_log &>/dev/null # Mounting the newly created subvolumes. umount /mnt echo "Mounting the newly created subvolumes." mount -o ssd,noatime,space_cache,compress=zstd,subvol=@ $BTRFS /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/{home,.snapshots,/var/log,boot} mount -o ssd,noatime,space_cache.compress=zstd,autodefrag,discard=async,subvol=@home $BTRFS /mnt/home mount -o ssd,noatime,space_cache,compress=zstd,autodefrag,discard=async,subvol=@snapshots $BTRFS /mnt/.snapshots mount -o ssd,noatime,space_cache,compress=zstd,autodefrag,discard=async,subvol=@var_log $BTRFS /mnt/var/log chattr +C /mnt/var/log mount $ESP /mnt/boot/ kernel_selector # Pacstrap (setting up a base sytem onto the new root). echo "Installing the base system (it may take a while)." pacstrap /mnt base $kernel $microcode linux-firmware btrfs-progs grub grub-btrfs efibootmgr snapper reflector base-devel network_selector # Generating /etc/fstab. echo "Generating a new fstab." genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab # Setting hostname. read -r -p "Please enter the hostname: " hostname echo "$hostname" > /mnt/etc/hostname # Setting up locales. read -r -p "Please insert the locale you use (format: xx_XX): " locale echo "$locale.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /mnt/etc/locale.gen echo "LANG=$locale.UTF-8" > /mnt/etc/locale.conf # Setting up keyboard layout. read -r -p "Please insert the keyboard layout you use: " kblayout echo "KEYMAP=$kblayout" > /mnt/etc/vconsole.conf # Setting hosts file. echo "Setting hosts file." cat > /mnt/etc/hosts </dev/null # Setting up clock. hwclock --systohc # Generating locales. echo "Generating locales." locale-gen &>/dev/null # Generating a new initramfs. echo "Creating a new initramfs." mkinitcpio -P &>/dev/null # Snapper configuration umount /.snapshots rm -r /.snapshots snapper --no-dbus -c root create-config / btrfs subvolume delete /.snapshots &>/dev/null mkdir /.snapshots mount -a chmod 750 /.snapshots # Installing GRUB. echo "Installing GRUB on /boot." grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/ --bootloader-id=GRUB &>/dev/null # Creating grub config file. echo "Creating GRUB config file." grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg &>/dev/null EOF # Setting root password. echo "Setting root password." arch-chroot /mnt /bin/passwd # Enabling Reflector timer. echo "Enabling Reflector." systemctl enable reflector.timer --root=/mnt &>/dev/null # Enabling Snapper automatic snapshots. echo "Enabling Snapper and automatic snapshots entries." systemctl enable snapper-timeline.timer --root=/mnt &>/dev/null systemctl enable snapper-cleanup.timer --root=/mnt &>/dev/null systemctl enable grub-btrfs.path --root=/mnt &>/dev/null # Enabling systemd-oomd. echo "Enabling systemd-oomd." systemctl enable systemd-oomd --root=/mnt &>/dev/null # Setting up ZRAM MEMSIZE=$(awk '/^Mem/ {print $2}' <(free -m)) if [ "${MEMSIZE}" -ge "8192" ]; then ZRAMSIZE=8192 else ZRAMSIZE=${MEMSIZE} fi echo 'zram' > /mnt/etc/modules-load.d/zram.conf echo 'options zram num_devices=1' > /mnt/etc/modprobe.d/zram.conf echo 'KERNEL=="zram0", ATTR{disksize}="'"${ZRAMSIZE}"'M" RUN="/usr/bin/mkswap /dev/zram0", TAG+="systemd"' > /mnt/etc/udev/rules.d/99-zram.rules echo '# ZRAM' >> /mnt/etc/fstab echo '/dev/zram0 none swap defaults 0 0' >> /mnt/etc/fstab # Finishing up echo "Done, you may now wish to reboot (further changes can be done by chrooting into /mnt)." exit